World telecommunication and information society day observed with focus on expanding digital access

Kathmandu: World Telecommunication and Information Society Day is being observed today across various countries through a range of programs.

Celebrated annually on May 17, the day aims to raise awareness about the positive transformations that the use of the Internet and Information and Communication Technology (ICT) can bring to society and the economy, while also highlighting the need to reduce the digital divide.

The digital divide refers to the gap between individuals, communities, or regions that have access to information and communication technologies—such as the Internet, computers, and smartphones—and those that do not. It includes disparities in access and affordability of internet services, digital literacy, technological skills, and opportunities to access information. While urban populations often benefit from easy access to digital services, people in remote areas continue to face significant limitations.

World Telecommunication Day has been observed since 1969 to commemorate the establishment of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and the signing of the first International Telegraph Convention in 1865. The ITU Plenipotentiary Conference held in Malaga-Torremolinos, Spain, in 1973 formally recognized the day through Resolution No. 46.

Following the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) in 2005, the United Nations General Assembly was urged to declare May 17 as World Information Society Day. In 2006, the General Assembly adopted a resolution to observe the day annually, emphasizing the importance of information technology and issues related to the information society.

According to the United Nations, the primary objective of the day is to promote awareness about the opportunities offered by the Internet and ICT in advancing society and the economy, and to foster an inclusive environment that ensures digital access for all citizens.